Dandruff: Causes and treatments
Table Of Content
Though there are plenty of over-the-counter (OTC) products designed to treat dandruff, these 10 simple home remedies may be just as effective. Dandruff is characterized by itchy, white flakes of skin on your scalp that may be uncomfortable. Some people with dandruff may also have seborrheic dermatitis in other areas of the body, such as their ears, the center of the face, and the center of the chest. For some people, using a shampoo that’s targeted at treating dandruff is enough to treat and prevent flaking. Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic Shampoo is designed to treat dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, and scalp psoriasis.
Symptoms
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Hair conditioners can make hair softer and ideally more manageable. Some people advocate using conditioners specifically for people with dandruff. These conditioners often contain ingredients such as ZPT to further penetrate the hair and scalp. Oily roots, dandruff, and sensitive scalps don’t stand a chance against this luxury purifying shampoo from Christophe Robin.
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If you don’t have the patience to leave it overnight—or your scalp tends to be oil-prone—try hair oiling as a pre-shampoo treatment. Simply leave your hair oil on for at least 30 minutes, up to an hour, before shampooing and conditioning your hair as usual. However, constantly scratching your scalp can damage your hair follicles and lead to some hair loss.
Risk Factors
Every Saturday morning, my mom would sit us down to oil our scalps with a special blend of coconut oil, amla oil, almond oil, and castor oil. Now that I live on my own, I still take the time to oil my scalp once a week—but rather than make my own blend, I use one of the many hair oils on the market. And dare I say, it's the reason I constantly get compliments on my healthy, smooth, long hair. Keep reading for my product recommendations, as well as how to properly oil your hair and how often you should be hair oiling, according to experts. Reducing the amount of yeast will give your skin less substance to react to. You can achieve this by using an antifungal shampoo like Head & Shoulders or Selsun blue, among many others.
Best two-in-one dandruff shampoo
For many cases of dandruff, this antifungal shampoo will be enough of a treatment. For more inflamed cases you need to also treat the inflammation of the skin. You can achieve this with a liquid anti-inflammatory agent, which a board-certified dermatologist can prescribe to you, says Adigun. Some people say not shampooing enough can cause a buildup of oil and dead skin cells, leading to dandruff. Others say that too much washing will strip away the natural oils. Various factors increase the risk of developing dandruff, including a person’s age, the weather, stress levels, medical conditions, and choice of hair products.
It’s important to read the instructions carefully — some shampoos are for daily use, while others should be used less frequently. According to the National Psoriasis Foundation, about 50 percent of people who have psoriasis also have scalp psoriasis. Also known as atopic dermatitis, eczema is characterized by patches of flaky, itchy skin, and sometimes a red rash. Almost anyone can have dandruff, but the following factors can make you more susceptible.
Dandruff — or seborrheic dermatitis — is a chronic and relapsing condition of the scalp. Using medicated shampoos two to three times a week should help give some relief and temporary resolution, but chances are that the use of the shampoo will have to continue with scalp flare-ups. Myriad ingredients in this intensive treatment work together to exfoliate, balance, and defend skin — leaving the scalp calm and clear.
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Additionally, none of the ingredients will strip or damage color-treated hair. Dandruff is a scaly, itchy scalp condition where clumps of skin cells come together to create flakes you can see in your hair. The Calecim hair restoration programme uses stem cell technology to reduce scalp inflammation and restore healthy hair-growth. It is not cheap at £315 for a six week course, but is very well regarded with many trichologists and hair surgeons recommending the treatment. There are a plethora of scalp treatments to help balance the biome, from simple exfoliating and detoxifying to full-service trichologist interventions. Incorporating massage into your washing routine also helps stimulate blood flow, but it’s also thought to encourage thicker hair growth by ‘stretching’ the follicles.
How to Use Dandruff Shampoo
But there are other ingredients and considerations to look out for, too. The most important factor in a Head Spa is boosting MICRO-CIRCULATION and UNCLOGGING the follicles. We begin treatment by thoroughly analyzing and diagnosing your scalp. We carefully select the shampoo/mask tailored to your condition. People often think dry scalp is the culprit for the flakes of skin in their hair and may try to rid them by moisturizing their scalp. Under most circumstances, it’s not necessary to consult with a physician about dandruff.
Take care not to remove patches or plaques too aggressively, as this could irritate the condition. Before using an anti-dandruff shampoo, individuals should carefully try to remove as many scaly or crusty patches on the scalp as possible. If dandruff and itching are severe and persistent, or if symptoms worsen, it may be a good idea to see a doctor. They may identify an underlying problem that will respond to a specific treatment.
The result is the clumping together of sebum and dead skin cells on the scalp. The clumps of dead skin cells—along with dirt on the scalp—form the itchy dandruff flakes, which are oily and yellowish in color. Burg notes the main thing you want to avoid are sulfates, which can be too harsh and stripping for those with sensitive scalps. For a gentler wash, Shamban also suggests swapping your usual shampoos for formulas that rely on an essential oil base. Her pick is Philip B Anti-Flake Relief Shampoo ($60), which features a base that’s free of irritating coal tar and packs a powerful mixture of tea tree oil, sage, and aloe vera.
Another study has suggested that adding llama antibodies to shampoo could be a new strategy for fighting dandruff. The authors of a 2012 study believe that a special formulation that can penetrate the skin’s waterproof barrier will combat excessive cell growth, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Malassezia is not usually a problem, but in some people the immune system overreacts to it.
If these products don’t work after 2–3 weeks, you may want to consult a doctor to determine whether other prescription shampoos or medications would be beneficial. Another small study showed that a shampoo containing salicylic acid significantly improved irritation and itching in 10 people with scalp inflammation. One older, 8-week study found that applying coconut oil to the skin reduced symptoms of atopic dermatitis by 68%. It may also have antimicrobial and antifungal properties, which could help alleviate symptoms of dandruff. Scalp psoriasis may appear as fine, powdery flakes with a silver sheen. It may also appear as raised, inflamed, scaly patches of skin covered with a silvery-white buildup of dead skin cells.
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